Introduction
Arunachal Pradesh & Mizoram, two vibrant states of North-East India, celebrate their Foundation Day on February 20 every year. This day marks a significant milestone in the history of these states as they attained full statehood on 20th February 1987. It is a moment of pride and joy, highlighting their rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and contributions to India.
In the spirit of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat, the Mizoram Raj Bhavan today hosted the foundation day celebration of Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh at the Durbar Hall, Raj Bhavan in Aizawl.
History of Arunachal Pradesh & Mizoram’s Statehood
Both Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram were part of the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) and later became Union Territories in 1972. On 20th February 1987, under the 53rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution, both attained full-fledged statehood, becoming the 23rd and 24th states of India, respectively.
Arunachal Pradesh Foundation Day: The Land of Dawn-Lit Mountains
When Did Arunachal Pradesh Become a State?
Arunachal Pradesh became a state on 20th February 1987 after being a Union Territory for 15 years.
Arunachal Pradesh Capital & Language
- Capital: Itanagar
- Official Language: English (though over 100 tribal languages are spoken)
Cultural & Historical Significance
Arunachal Pradesh, meaning “Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains,” is home to diverse tribes such as the Monpa, Nyishi, Apatani, and Adi. The state is known for its Buddhist monasteries, scenic landscapes, and vibrant festivals like Losar and Nyokum.
Geographical Significance & Population
Arunachal Pradesh is India’s largest northeastern state, covering 83,743 sq. km, with a population of approximately 1.3 million (2011 Census).
Mizoram Foundation Day: The Land of the Highlanders
Mizoram’s Journey to Statehood
Previously part of Assam, Mizoram became a Union Territory in 1972 and later a state in 1987 after signing the Mizo Peace Accord in 1986, ensuring peace after years of insurgency.
Mizoram Capital & Language
- Capital: Aizawl
- Official Language: Mizo (Lushai) and English
Culture & Heritage
Mizoram is known for its Lushai, Lai, and Mara tribal communities, colorful festivals like Chapchar Kut, and its rich folk music and dance traditions.
Geographical Area & Population
Mizoram spans 21,081 sq. km and has a population of about 1.1 million (2011 Census).
Why is Foundation Day Important?
Foundation Day is a moment to celebrate the identity, autonomy, and achievements of these states. Government programs, cultural events, and patriotic celebrations mark the day, honoring their unique traditions and contributions to the nation.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. When did Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram become states?
Both Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram became states on 20th February 1987.
2. What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar.
3. What is the capital of Mizoram?
The capital of Mizoram is Aizawl.
4. What languages are spoken in Arunachal Pradesh?
The official language of Arunachal Pradesh is English, but over 100 tribal languages are spoken.
5. What is the geographical area of Mizoram?
Mizoram covers an area of 21,081 sq. km.
Conclusion
The Statehood Day of Arunachal Pradesh & Mizoram reflects the journey of these states toward progress while preserving their heritage. Their stories of resilience, culture, and growth make them integral to India’s diverse fabric. On this day, we salute the spirit of Arunachal Pradesh & Mizoram, cherishing their past and embracing a brighter future.
Also read: Bhumchu Festival 2025: A Sacred Celebration in Sikkim
